Women on the Frontline
Violence against women is a bigger cause of death than cancer.
International Women's Day, March 8th 2008, marked the beginning of a global multimedia campaign to draw attention to human rights abuses.
To coincide with the launch of the campaign Women on the Frontline will go out first on BBC World TV. It will be shot in the same format as Doctors on the Frontline: character-driven stories for the prime time viewer....

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Women on the Frontline
 
         
  State of the Planet

Unique for its historical depth, State of the Planet reminds viewers that it is 35 years since the first UN Environmental summit in Stockholm. The list of all the landmark conferences and scientific assessments since 1972, each warning of the rapidly deteriorating state of the planet's health, make for a chilling roll call. GEO4, the UN's latest assessment provides the grimmest reading of all. It tells us, for example, that an astonishing 60% of the world's ecosystems are either kaput or on course to being so. Meanwhile humans continue to reproduce (an increase of 1/3rd in just 20 years), posing the dilemma of how to feed, clothe and house another 3 billion people.

State of the Planet
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The films ask if three and a half decades of environmental awareness-raising and action have been for nought? We report that all the easy stuff - ozone treaties and so forth - has been done. Meanwhile, what GEO4 describes as the persistent problems have barely been tackled at all.

We then set out to find places on the planet where genuine and lasting attempts are being made to tackle the intractable problems. We go to Singapore, Turkey, Botswana, Amazonia, Costa Rica, France, Alaska and India to deliver some good news. But is it all too little too late? We leave the viewer to make up his or her mind.
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  Children on the Frontline

Earthquakes, landslides, typhoons, tsunamis - we call them natural disasters. But the toll they take on the most vulnerable, especially children, is unnatural.

The number of those killed, injured or made destitute by natural disasters is due mainly to a lack of forward planning but also to environmental mismanagement and corruption.

Children on the Front Line comes from the frontline of disaster - natural and man-made.


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We focus on the young people who are taking it upon themselves to reduce the risks to themselves and to their communities from natural disasters.
…as well as combating the man-made hazards of disease, environmental destruction and conflict.

The documentaries were filmed over a year in Pakistan, Philippines, El Salvador and Sierra Leone.
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  Villages on the Frontline

A billion people in a million villages live with the threat of their fields and pastures turning to dust. Local reporters go to the frontline to find that villagers are not about to see their land blown away.

Each year the world loses 1% of its arable land. In 50 years China alone has lost crop and grazing land the size of Greenland.

Desertification
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Villages on the Frontline features the communities who are staging a fight back against one of the world's most intractable environmental problems.

We sent our crew to film in the Caribbean, China, India, Jordan, Morocco, Niger, Spain and Tanzania. < back more >

 
         
  Price of Peace

This is the thesis of “Breaking the Conflict Trap” by Oxford University’s professor Paul Collier, who participated in The Price of Peace. Collier argued that full-scale warfare fought between armies on a battle field is virtually a thing of the past. Nearly all modern warfare is civil conflict and is taking place in dirt poor countries, such as Afghanistan and Sierra Leone. None of the other panellists fully signed up to this argument.

Price of Peace
Price of Peace

play Price of Peace Debate
For the editor of an Egyptian newspaper, the hand of the US was seen in virtually every conflict. In Sri Lanka, the fuel for the conflict between the Tamil Tigers and the Sinhalese majority are the remittances of the wealthy Tamil business community living outside Sri Lanka. In Colombia, the insatiable appetite of the USA for the white powder was identified as a key cause of the world’s longest running civil war.


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  The Codebreakers

"The Digital Divide separates those who are connected to the digital revolution…and those who have no access to the benefits of the new technologies" WSIS (World Summit on the Information Society)

90% of all software in Thailand is pirated. Illegal copies of software, which would normally retail for anything from between $100 to $3000 can be bought in established outlets for 3 US dollars. Is this a crime or the only way people in the poorer nations can afford the software? Enter, FOSS - Free/open source software - is this the answer? In The Codebreakers we examine the pros and cons.

Open softwareOpen software Open software
Is 'open' software such as Firefox or Linux the next big thing in the computer industry?

Producer Robert Lamb comments. "The correspondence I have seen following the broadcasts on the BBC were somewhat critical from the FOSS community. The cricticism centred almost exclusively to the 6 airtime minutes (out of 46') that was given to the Microsoft spokesperson in the interests of balance".

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  Digital Dividend

A one hour debate led by TVNZ's Anita McNaught to answer whether bridging the digital divide is the fast track for poor nations to catch up with the rich? Leading figures from the commercial world argue that the UN and governments get in the way of the spread of the Internet and the pick up of new communications technologies - the so-called ICTs. The ICTs can close the wealth gap between rich and poor communities, but only if the market can have its way. A proposition that got a lot of participants hot under the collar. ..

A free copy of the debate is available from UNDP's Asia Pacific Development Information Programme. Email or look up APDIP
Will bridging the digital divide, bridge the poverty divide?

Anita McNaught, Moderator of the Digital Dividend debate
The positive reception led to the commission of The Codebreakers, a follow up programme on the pros and cons of free/open source software.
 
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  Nations Zero - War and Peace in the 21st Century

“Wars will last as long as there’s a heaven and earth”, according to Mao.

Events since World War II bear out this gloomy prediction. More people have been killed in conflicts since 1945 than in the two world wars. But the nature of war has changed. Set piece battles between the armies of warring nations are rare.

The face of war now is civil conflict. In Nations Zero we travel to four countries that have recently experienced civil conflict: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Colombia, Rwanda and Afghanistan.

Overwhelmingly, we find in Nations Zero, the victims are civilians, not soldiers. And they are victims of more than weapons, displacement and disease. They are victims of the damage that civil conflict does to a country’s economy.

So, as the UN has recently recognised with the founding of the Peace Commission, peace does not come with the signing of a piece of paper, it comes when there is an investment in sustainable development.

In Nations Zero, Paul Collier – principal author of the World Bank’s policy paper, 'Breaking the Conflict Trap', pours scorn on those who argue that war is inevitable. Collier points out that nine out of ten conflicts are fought in poor nations even though religious and racial tensions can be just as severe in rich countries. To Collier winning the peace means investing heavily in economic development.

According to Jeffrey Sachs: “If countries are to break the conflict trap, they must first break the poverty trap, which in turn is a cause of conflict”. For each one percent increase in a country’s GDP the likelihood of conflict shrinks in proportion. And if rich nations don’t make that investment, argues a World Bank director Steen Jorgensen, expect more conflicts, lasting longer.
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Nations Zero - poverty as the main cause of civil war.
8 year old guerilla war survivor
Rocket laucher
Rwandan Court









"It’s not those who die, but those who live who suffer most," according to an 8-year-old survivor of guerilla war in Colombia.










50% of conflicts recur in poor countries. Economic development is the most effective guarantor of lasting peace.








Traditional courts in Rwanda are working for reconciliation. A mass murderer hears his crimes read out.






 
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